Search results for "kinetic mechanism"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

NMR-investigation of the mechanism of silver mercaptide thermolysis in amorphous polystyrene

2007

Polymer-embedded silver clusters have been prepared by thermal decomposition of silver dodecylmercaptide previously dissolved in amorphous polystyrene. The morphology and structure of silver clusters have been determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and large angle X-ray diffractometry (XRD), respectively. The mechanism involved in the thermolysis reaction was elucidated by different NMR techniques. The thermolysis produced thiol-derivatized silver clusters (i.e., silver clusters coated with a self-organized thiol monolayer, Agx(SC12H25)y) and had the effect of increasing the branching degree of polystyrene due to enhanced cross-linking.

Materials scienceNanocompositekinetic mechanismSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaThermal decompositionHomoleptic mercaptidesMineralogyGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistrySilver nanoparticleNMRAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundTransition metalchemistryTransmission electron microscopyMonolayernanocompositesMaterials ChemistrynanoparticlesPolystyrene
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Vaporization and autoignition characteristics of ethanol and 1-propanol droplets : influence of water

2013

Detailed investigation of the vaporization of an isolated of ethanol and 1-propanol droplet was carried out in this experimental study. The experimental set-up consists of a heated chamber with a cross quartz fibers configuration as droplet support. An alcohol droplet is located at the intersection of the cross quartz fibre with a controlled initial diameter (300-600µm). Ambient temperature is varied from 298 to 973K at atmospheric pressure. The quasi-steady theory has been used to compare and to explain all experimental results. The real impact of the water concentration on the vaporization rate of an ethanol droplet is also examined, where two ‘quasi-steady’ periods are observed on the d2…

Vaporization[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherKinetic mechanisms[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Water vapourPas de mot-clé en françaisDroplet[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherAlcohols[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherD2-lawAverage and instantaneous vaporization rateAutoignition delay time
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